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Labor Statistics for the Finger Lakes Region Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans, Seneca, Wayne, Wyoming and Yates Counties

Private sector employment in the Rochester metropolitan area increased over the year by 7,100, or 1.7 percent, to 433,900 in April 2012. Employment gains were concentrated in trade, transportation and utilities (+4,100), professional and business services (+3,600), financial activities (+1,600), leisure and hospitality (+800), construction (+500) and manufacturing (+300). Losses were reported in education and health services (-3,400) and information (-300). Government employment (+700) increased over the year.

Of Special Interest to the Finger Lakes Region:


Focus on the Finger Lakes
What a Difference a Year Makes

by Tammy Marino, Labor Market Analyst, Finger Lakes Region
Excerpted from the January 2009 issue of Employment in New York State newsletter

“During these unprecedented difficult economic times, the New York State Department of Labor and its workforce partners are working together to meet the challenging needs of area businesses and job seekers.”
Bruce Herman, Deputy Commissioner for Workforce Development

The U.S. economy officially entered into recession in December 2007, according to the National Bureau of Economic Research, the widely acknowledged arbiter of recession dates. At that time, the private sector job count in the Rochester metro area (Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans and Wayne counties) stood at 439,000, down 700 jobs (-1.6 percent) over the year. The area’s unemployment rate was a relatively low 4.8 percent. Eastman Kodak had just concluded its massive restructuring plan and local job losses were largely concentrated in the manufacturing sector.

In the subsequent 12 months, the local jobs picture has dramatically worsened. The weakness that began in the area’s manufacturing sector has spread to a number of other key industries. From November 2007 to November 2008, the number of private sector jobs fell by 4,200 (-1.0 percent) to 435,000, its lowest level for the month since 2003. Over the same time span, the area’s unemployment rate climbed from 4.3 percent to 5.9 percent.

It has been a difficult year to say the least. Over the past 12 months, educational and health services added 1,700 new jobs, but all other major sectors -- manufacturing, trade, transportation and utilities, professional and business services, construction and leisure and hospitality -- showed net losses.

Changes in Manufacturing
While the local employment base is no longer as dependent on Rochester’s “Big Three” (Eastman Kodak, Xerox and Bausch & Lomb), manufacturing remains important to the area economy. Over the past quarter century, downsizing at Rochester’s largest manufacturer -- Eastman Kodak -- has led to a drop in local employment from 60,400 in 1982 to fewer than 9,200 today, according to published reports. Despite this drop, nearly 1,400 manufacturing firms employed more than 73,000 workers and injected more than $4.3 billion in wages into the Rochester area’s economy in 2007.

To put these figures in perspective: manufacturers accounted for more than one out of every six private sector workers and paid out more than 25 percent of all private sector wages in the Rochester area in 2007. No other major sector injects as much money in terms of total wages into the local economy.

It’s not all bad news. Although manufacturing jobs declined during the year, employment was much more stable in 2008 than in 2007. Many employers have shifted their focus from the local market to national and/ or global markets. Taking advantage of technological advances, area manufacturers have increased their productivity. Employers are even reporting a shortage of workers with the skills to operate new, state-of-the-art equipment. In an effort to attract workers, Monroe County government will offer certain graduates of Monroe Community College a one-time bonus of $1,500 if they spend one year working at an area manufacturing firm.

While only a shadow of its former self, Kodak continues to make significant contributions to the regional economy. According to the local business press, the company has a $650 million annual payroll and spends $500 million on goods and services in Monroe County alone. Despite its shrinking local employment numbers, many of the jobs lost at Kodak remain in Rochester, but with other companies. For example, last year Canadian investment firm Onex Corporation purchased Kodak's health-imaging unit and renamed it Carestream Health.

Other Industries Slowing Too
The effects of a slowing national economy have reverberated throughout the regional job market over the past year. For example, job growth in educational and health services, which has proven to be a consistent source of new jobs in the Rochester area, slowed slightly. Job growth may slow even further in the coming months as area hospitals and schools prepare for impending cuts in the state budget. All three major hospital systems -- University of Rochester Medical Center, ViaHealth and Unity Health System -- are bracing for state budget cuts.

Looking Ahead
Like New York State and the nation as a whole, the Rochester metropolitan area is feeling the impact of a slowing global economy. Although no one knows the duration or severity of the current recession, the Rochester area is dynamic, having weathered one of the largest corporate downsizings in recent history. The area’s economy is now much more diverse and better positioned to weather the national economic downturn.

For More Information Please Contact:
Tammy Marino
NYS Department of Labor
276 Waring Road
Rochester, NY 14609
Phone: (585) 258-8870
E-mail: Tammy.Marino@labor.ny.gov